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19 Canned Sardine Recipes from Around the World (That Taste Amazing!)

Canned sardines get a bad rap—like fruitcake at Christmas, they’re either loved or avoided at all costs. But once you know the secrets to cooking them so they taste amazing, you’ll never look at a tin of sardines the same way again! 

Whether you’re a sardine skeptic or a die-hard fan, get ready to unlock the full potential of this humble little fish with our collection of delicious canned sardine recipes from around the world. 

Collage of canned sardine recipes.

 

 

 

 

Sardines are a global treasure—gracing simple Italian pastas, sizzling in Mexican snacks and adding punch to Moroccan street food. Even top chefs like Jamie Oliver and Martin Berasategui swear by them. But the key is knowing how to bring out their best flavour (and avoid the dreaded fishy taste).

After years of experimenting (and traveling to 60+ countries eating sardines along the way!), I’ve cracked the code. In this post, you’ll learn easy tricks to transform sardines from a pantry last resort to dinner-party worthy (yes, sardines can be fancy!)

 

19 Best Canned Sardine Recipes from Around the World

Differences between Sardines, Pilchards, Sprats and Brislings

Sardine and pilchard  are small fish that are members of the herring family. Although they’re both common names for the sardinus pilchardus sardines are generally younger, smaller fish (up to a maximum of 15 cm or 25 cm depending on the classification system) while pilchards are larger and older.

Sprats, also called brislings, are even smaller than sardines. Sprats, brislings, pilchards and sardines all have a strong flavour and are oily and soft in texture.

There are actually 21 different species of marine fish which are canned as sardines. For recipe purposes, we consider all of these small, tinned fish as sardines.

Named for the island of Sardinia in Italy where the sardine stock was once abundant, their popularity dates back to the 15th century when, much like salted cod, it was an important food for long ocean voyages.

In modern times, a tin of sardines is a handy ingredient to have in your pantry thanks to its incredibly long shelf life, versatility and low cost.

Choosing the Best Canned Sardines

Canned fish, paprika and olive oil from Spain.
Tinned fish is one of the most popular food souvenirs from Spain. (Credit: Michele Peterson)

When it comes to making a canned sardine recipe taste good, the key is quality ingredients. Use the very best tinned sardines you can afford.

While it’s possible to purchase a tin of sardines for just a few dollars and a can of premium sardines can cost as much as $20, it’s well worth the investment when it comes to flavour and texture.

The process of canning sardines not only preserves the fish, it intensifies its flavour.

Although my fellow North Americans might argue that Canadian sardines–which include brands such as Brunswick–are the best in the world, in my opinion the best canned sardines come from Portugal and Spain.

European brands of sardines are larger, firmer and meatier than those canned in North America. They’re available in bars, restaurants and virtually every grocery store throughout Europe.

Spain’s canned seafood — which can include octopus, anchovies, sea urchins and even baby eels — is sourced primarily from the pristine waters of Galicia on Spain’s Atlantic coast.

Clerk in the Conserveira de Lisboa shop in Lisbon.
A wall of choices of tinned fish at Conserveira de Lisboa in Lisbon. (Credit: Michele Peterson)

At the cannery, the fish are washed, the heads and tail are removed, and the fish are then smoked or cooked, either by deep-frying or steam.

They’re packed in either olive, sunflower or soybean oil, spring water or in a tomato, chile or even mustard sauce.

For most recipes, opt for sardines packed in olive oil. Look for brands from France, Spain or Portugal in a speciality shop.

Or order a quality brand such as Matiz Gallego Sardines or those from a gourmet line such as Chef José Andrés Foods online through Amazon.

How to Eat Sardines Straight from the Can

A tin of wild brisling sardines on a board with a knife, a sliced lemon and capers.
Brisling sardines packed in olive oil with black olives and herbs.

Can you eat sardines straight from the can? Yes! They don’t need to be cooked or cleaned. They’re ready to eat.

Because canned sardines are so portable, they’re perfect for a quick meal if you’re travelling, camping or on a hike.

A sardine can is virtually indestructible, opens easily and is ready to serve so is handy for travelling or as a boating snack.

While the heads of sardines are removed before canning, they’re not usually gutted or deboned. It’s not necessary to  separate the bones from the sardines.

Much as with tinned salmon, the bones soften during the canning process, they are totally edible.

However, if you want to remove the main bone you can lift it out by starting at thickest part of the fish rather than the tail.

Nutrition

Another reason to leave the bones in canned sardines is that they contain calcium.

Sardines are a powerhouse of goodness as they also contain protein and a host of valuable vitamins and minerals. They’re especially high in heart-healthy Omega-3 fatty acids, Vitamin D, selenium, B12 and niacin.

However, tinned sardines are often quite high in sodium and calories. And, like all fish they contain purine compounds which can raise uric acid levels in your blood and cause problems if you have gout, a form of arthritis.

Check the healthy eating guidelines at Arthritis Foundation for recommendations on high-purine foods such as sardines, lobster, scallops, tuna, haddock and salmon.

Sardines are an Eco-friendly Food

You can also feel good about eating sardines environmentally. According to the WorldWatch Institute, an organization promoting a more sustainable world, sardines are a wild, sustainably-sourced fish.

They reproduce quickly and aren’t farmed. Because they are low on the food chain, they don’t accumulate high levels of contaminants such as mercury or PCBs as the large ocean fish.

Look for sardines that carry the blue MSC label. That means they come from fisheries that have been independently certified to the MSC Fisheries Standard.

How to Prepare for Cooking and Storage

Close-up of canned sardines with a knife, lemon and capers on a board.
Tinned sardines can be used straight out of the can without removing the bones. If there is a lot of oil, drain before using in a recipe.
  • In order to prepare the fish for cooking in canned sardine recipes, you should drain the oil or water. The exception is if you’re using tinned sardines in tomato sauce. In that case don’t drain the sauce!
  • While some recipes may call for using the vegetable or olive oil in the tin, using it will make the recipes taste fishier. So for some people, draining the oil from the sardines makes them taste better. 
  • Pat the filets slightly with a paper towel to dry them and remove excess oil. But don’t remove the skin.
  • Don’t worry about trying to remove the bones. They’re edible and actually provide valuable vitamins and minerals.
  • Most recipes call for one full tin of sardines. If you do have leftovers, treat canned sardines like fresh fish once the tin is opened. Remove from the tin and store any unused sardines covered in a plastic or glass container in the refrigerator for up to three days.
  • Unless the recipe specifies otherwise, leave the sardines whole.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you make canned sardines taste better?

Begin by purchasing the best quality tinned sardines you can afford. They’ll be meatier, have a firmer texture and a less fishy flavour.

To eat them straight from the can, place a filet on a cracker or crostini, add fresh lemon juice, some finely chopped red onion and fresh-ground black pepper.

Or use sardines in a recipe such as pasta or fish cakes where the flavour isn’t as pronounced.

Is it healthy to eat canned sardines every day?

While millionaire venture capitalist and “sardine freak” Craig Cooper claims that eating five cans of sardines daily helps keep him at peak performance, there are several reasons you might want to eat canned sardines in moderation.

While they do have several nutrients, they can also high in cholesterol, purines, sodium and calories. Check with the Arthritis Foundation and/or the Heart and Stroke Foundation for healthy eating guidelines.

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7 Comments

  1. Have to laugh at the pictures. I got inspired to get some sardines and try a recipe, so I stopped at Walgreens and got the only brand/flavor they had: Beach Cliff in soy oil. There were FIVE sardines in the tin.That’s around $6/lb.

    1. Beach Cliff sardines are often available at Dollar Tree/Price Chopper for $1.50 or less for a 3.75 ounce can. Considering their protein content, that they’re ready to eat and shelf-stable, the cost stacks up decently compared to meats, fish and convenience foods.I agree that they’re not an ultra frugal option (esp compared to dried beans) esp prices have been steadily rising for gourmet brands that can now cost $20 a pound or more.

    2. They were on sale 3 for $4. And my searching shows Beach Cliff (or its parent brand, Bumblebee) consistently ranked as one of the worst.

    1. It can be real simple too. Toast some bread you like, put some mayo like substance on it, then lettuce, Sardines, then some sliced tomato on top.

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